Let's say I have a table with 3 fields: an ID field (primary key, set as an id field, etc.), a Name field (nvarchar50), and an Age field (int). I have a form that has three elements:
DropDownList1: This drop down list contains 3 choices- "=", ">", and "<".
Age: This text box is where someone would enter a number.
Button1: This is the form's submit button.
I want someone to be able to search the database for entries where the Age is either equal to ("="), greater than (">"), or less than ("<") whatever number they enter into TextBox1.
The code-behind is shown below. The part I'm confused about is that if I load this page, the query works the -first- time. Then, if I try to change the parameters in the form and submit it, I get the following error:
"The variable name'@.Age' has already been declared. Variable names must be unique within a query batch or stored procedure."
Any help would be appreciated.
Here is what I'm using in my code behind:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
sb.Append("SELECT * FROM People WHERE Age ");
switch (DropDownList1.SelectedValue)
{
case "=":
sb.Append("= ");
break;
case ">":
sb.Append("> ");
break;
case "<":
sb.Append("< ");
break;
}
sb.Append("@.Age");
SqlDataSource1.SelectCommand = sb.ToString();
SqlDataSource1.SelectParameters.Add("Age", TypeCode.Int32, Age.Text);
}
i would create 3 stored procedures first with "<" second with "=" and third with ">"
then, in code behind
if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue.ToString() == "<") { SqlConnection conn =new SqlConnection(ConnectionString); SqlCommand command =new SqlCommand("LessThan_toate", conn);//cnn = your conn string command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; conn.Open(); SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(); DataList1.DataSource = reader;// your dataReader DataList1.DataBind(); reader.Close(); command.Connection.Close(); conn.Close(); }if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue.ToString() =="=") { SqlConnection conn =new SqlConnection(ConnectionString); SqlCommand command =new SqlCommand("EqualsWith", conn); command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; conn.Open(); SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(); DataList1.DataSource = reader; DataList1.DataBind(); reader.Close(); command.Connection.Close(); conn.Close(); }if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue.ToString() ==">") { SqlConnection conn =new SqlConnection(ConnectionString); SqlCommand command =new SqlCommand("GreatherThen", conn); command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; conn.Open(); SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(); DataList1.DataSource = reader; DataList1.DataBind(); reader.Close(); command.Connection.Close(); conn.Close(); }sure, my stored procedures doesn't have input parameters but you can change easly that|||
adammckee:
I want someone to be able to search the database for entries where the Age is either equal to ("="), greater than (">"), or less than ("<") whatever number they enter into TextBox1.
So basically you want everything in the table? what are you excluding?
|||If you have the Age value when you click the Button, why don't you just add the value directly into your select statement instead of worrying about a parameter.
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){SqlDataSource1.SelectCommand = String.Format("SELECT * FROM People WHERE Age {0} {1}",DropDownList1.SelectedValue,Age.Text);}|||Either I don't understand what you're doing or you're making it more complicated than it should be. Wouldn't this work?
Private Sub cmd_Click(ByVal senderAs Object,ByVal eAs System.EventArgs)Handles cmd.ClickDim sQueryAs String sQuery ="SELECT * FROM People WHERE Age " &Me.DropDownList1.SelectedValue &" " &Me.txtAge.Text SqlDataSource1.SelectCommand = sQueryEnd Sub|||
This worked nicely, but doesn't this leave me open to SQL injection? I was attempting to do this with the SelectParameters method to avoid that.
To clarify what I'm trying to do for the other person that asked, I want to give the user the ability to search for people in the database based on their age. If the user wants to search for anyone that's over 50, they pull down the drop down list, select the ">" operator then type "50" in the text field and perform the search.
|||
If you have the Age value when you click the Button, why don't you just add the value directly into your select statement instead of worrying about a parameter.
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){SqlDataSource1.SelectCommand = String.Format("SELECT * FROM People WHERE Age {0} {1}",DropDownList1.SelectedValue,Age.Text);}
If you're worried about it, then go ahead and use a Parameter instead. However, I would at least recommend declaratively placing the Parameter within your SqlDataSource on your ASPX page and then simply setting the DeefaultValue of the property within your Click event handler or the SqlDataSource.Selecting event handler.
|||For anyone interested, this is what works for me. Thanks again for the advice.
1protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)2 {3 System.Text.StringBuilder sb =new System.Text.StringBuilder();4 sb.Append("SELECT * FROM People WHERE Age ");5switch (DropDownList1.SelectedValue)6 {7case"=":8 sb.Append("= ");9break;10case">":11 sb.Append("> ");12break;13case"<":14 sb.Append("< ");15break;16 }17 sb.Append("@.Age");18 SqlDataSource1.SelectCommand = sb.ToString();19if (SqlDataSource1.SelectParameters["Age"] ==null)20 SqlDataSource1.SelectParameters.Add("Age", TypeCode.Int32, TextBox1.Text);21else22 SqlDataSource1.SelectParameters["Age"].DefaultValue = TextBox1.Text;23 }
